Umbrella Company Expenses: What You Can Claim

The 2016 rules removed most travel expenses for umbrella workers. Here is what still qualifies — and how to claim it.

Last updated: April 2026

The 2016 Change That Affected Most Umbrella Workers

Before April 2016, umbrella company workers could claim travel and subsistence as employment expenses, reducing their taxable income. This was a meaningful benefit — contractors commuting to client sites could offset a significant portion of travel costs against income tax.

The 2016 Finance Act ended this for most umbrella workers. The legislation introduced the Supervision, Direction and Control (SDC) test: if you are subject to SDC from the engager, your workplace is treated as a permanent workplace for tax purposes. Travel to a permanent workplace is not allowable as an employment expense.

In practice, the vast majority of umbrella workers are subject to some form of SDC from their end client — making travel expenses unavailable.

Warning: Umbrella companies offering travel expenses

If an umbrella company offers to pay you travel and subsistence expenses and claims this is legitimate under current rules, be very cautious. In most cases this is a non-compliant arrangement that HMRC may challenge — leaving you with a back-tax liability.

What You Can and Cannot Claim (2026/27)

ExpenseAllowable?Notes
Commuting to client site (regular)NoTreated as travel to permanent workplace under SDC
Travel to temporary/different client sitesConditionalOnly if no SDC at that site — rare in practice
Professional subscriptions (e.g., BCS, CIPD)YesMust be relevant to your role and on HMRC's approved list
Tools and equipment (not provided by client)YesMust be wholly and exclusively for work use
Training and CPDConditionalAllowable if directly related to current employment
Meals and subsistence (regular workplace)NoNot allowable — personal expenditure
Meals (at temporary workplace, no SDC)ConditionalRare — only where SDC test genuinely not met
Working from home (flat rate)Yes£6/week flat rate if required to work from home
Professional indemnity insurance (personal)YesIf not covered by umbrella and required for your role
Uniform / specialist protective clothingYesMust be required for work and not suitable for everyday wear

How to Claim Allowable Expenses

For expenses your umbrella company reimburses (e.g., equipment they agree to cover), these come out of your assignment rate pre-tax — reducing your taxable gross.

For expenses you pay personally and claim back from HMRC:

  • Under £2,500: Use a P87 form (online via HMRC Personal Tax Account)
  • Over £2,500 or self-employed income: Submit a Self Assessment tax return and include employment expenses on the SA102 supplementary pages

Keep receipts for all claimed expenses. HMRC can request evidence up to 6 years after the tax year in question.

HMRC: Tax relief on employee expenses

Frequently Asked Questions